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Case law


Topic

Case (link)

Date

Key holding (one line)

Practical takeaway

Preferential origin ? improper claim / recovery procedures

C-589/17 ? Prenatal S.A. (EUR-Lex) (EUR-Lex)

29 Jul 2019Court clarified duties recovery where preferential origin has been wrongly claimed and limits on administrative remediation. (EUR-Lex)Ensure documentary proof for preferential claims is kept and be prepared for administrative recovery; origin certificates must be scrutinised in post-clearance checks. (EUR-Lex)
Preferential origin ? products from territories under restrictive measures

C-67/23 (interpretation of Reg. 194/2008 re Burma/Myanmar) (CURIA) (Curia)

5 Sep 2024Interprets when certificates of origin / preferential treatment can be refused for goods connected to sanctioned or restricted territories; processing in third countries does not automatically negate special measures. (Curia)Where sanctions/restrictive regimes apply, do not assume certificates of origin are decisive ? check materially whether the goods fall within the scope of restrictive rules before granting preferential treatment. (Curia)
Territorial scope of preferential agreements / disputed territories

C-104/16 P ? Council v Front Polisario (EUR-Lex) (EUR-Lex)

21 Dec 2016EU agreements cannot lawfully be applied to a disputed territory (Western Sahara) without consent of its people ? preferential treatment cannot be extended unlawfully. (EUR-Lex)When relying on preferential trade deals, verify territorial scope ? products from disputed territories may be excluded regardless of certificates issued by the controlling state. (EUR-Lex)
Preferential origin / disputed territory ? national application

C-266/16 ? Western Sahara Campaign UK (CURIA) (Curia)

27 Feb 2018Reaffirmed that preferential treatment under EU agreements cannot be extended to Western Sahara without legal/consensual basis; national authorities must respect Court?s interpretation. (Curia)Customs declarations for goods from disputed territories require extra diligence; preferential claims can be challenged and annulled. (Curia)